See -eco on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:-ezza<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “-eco”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 155</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nItalian -ezzabor.\nEsperanto -eco\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ezza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-eco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"-eco\">\nBorrowed from Italian -ezza.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-esse"
},
"expansion": "French -esse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-eza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -eza",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nItalian -ezzabor.\nEsperanto -eco\nBorrowed from Italian -ezza. Compare French -esse, Spanish -eza.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bona (“good”) + -eco → boneco (“goodness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes qualities"
],
"id": "en--eco-eo-suffix-iUd93INJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈet͡so/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-et͡so"
}
],
"word": "-eco"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ecos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eca",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ecos",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ecas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-eco m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ecos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-eco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -eca, masculine plural -ecos, feminine plural -ecas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "livro (“book”) + -eco → livreco (“bad book”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sono (“sleepiness, sleep”) + -eco → soneca (“nap”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "travesti (“cross-dresser”) + -eco → traveco (“cross-dresser (derogatory)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates diminutives from nouns or adjectives (mainly pejorative)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--eco-pt-suffix-nyOAa2~e",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eco"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eca",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ecos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ecas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ecos",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eca",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ecas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-eco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -eca, masculine plural -ecos, feminine plural -ecas)",
"name": "es-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-eco m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ecos, feminine -eca, feminine plural -ecas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e‧co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"e‧co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sonsonate + -eco → sonsonateco",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Venezuela + -eco → veneco",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Yucatán + -eco → yucateco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a demonym or inhabitant, especially of places in Central America and Mexico"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--eco-es-suffix-Ss8R-Vi6",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eko"
}
],
"word": "-eco"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:-ezza<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “-eco”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 155</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nItalian -ezzabor.\nEsperanto -eco\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ness\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ezza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-eco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"-eco\">\nBorrowed from Italian -ezza.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-esse"
},
"expansion": "French -esse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-eza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -eza",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nItalian -ezzabor.\nEsperanto -eco\nBorrowed from Italian -ezza. Compare French -esse, Spanish -eza.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-eco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Old Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/et͡so",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/et͡so/2 syllables",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bona (“good”) + -eco → boneco (“goodness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes qualities"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈet͡so/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-et͡so"
}
],
"word": "-eco"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ecos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eca",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ecos",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ecas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-eco m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ecos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-eco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -eca, masculine plural -ecos, feminine plural -ecas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "livro (“book”) + -eco → livreco (“bad book”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sono (“sleepiness, sleep”) + -eco → soneca (“nap”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "travesti (“cross-dresser”) + -eco → traveco (“cross-dresser (derogatory)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates diminutives from nouns or adjectives (mainly pejorative)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-eco"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eca",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ecos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ecas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ecos",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eca",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ecas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-eco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -eca, masculine plural -ecos, feminine plural -ecas)",
"name": "es-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-eco m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ecos, feminine -eca, feminine plural -ecas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e‧co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"e‧co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Spanish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sonsonate + -eco → sonsonateco",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Venezuela + -eco → veneco",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Yucatán + -eco → yucateco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a demonym or inhabitant, especially of places in Central America and Mexico"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eko"
}
],
"word": "-eco"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -eco meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-eco"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-eco",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: added to nouns",
"path": [
"-eco"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-eco",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-eco"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-eco",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: added to adjectives",
"path": [
"-eco"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-eco",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-eco"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-eco",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-eco"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-eco",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.